[Edit this paragraph] Historical origins Poodle, Figure 2: poodle German name Pudel, which means splashing water; French name Caniche, which means duck dog. This kind of poodle that has been carefully trimmed, gorgeous, magnificent, and looks, makes it easy for people to associate it with the princes and nobles who do nothing. However, this favorite dog used to be a hound in the past, recovering the prey for the hunter from the cold swamps and ponds in Europe. The source of poodles is as turbid as the water involved in the hunting poultry. French long curly dogs, Hungarian hounds, Portuguese water dogs, Irish water dogs, Spanish hounds, and even Marzis dogs may be the ancestors of poodles. The poodle is regarded as a national dog in France. Many people think that the poodle is native to France, but many countries still argue about the origin of the poodle, and they want to make it as their own. Germany, the former Soviet Union, Italy and other countries have their own opinions. They believe that some varieties of poodles are produced in their country. For example, most of the white -haired varieties are mostly French, brown hair varieties are mostly produced in Germany. Italy is mostly. Some historians are convinced that in the development of the German, former Soviet Union, and France, they have played extremely important roles during the development of poodles. , although there are different views on when the poodle originated, there is a standard type first. It is certain that it is improving and a mini type, toy type, and giant. The earliest poodle was standard. As early as 30 AD, it found the whereabouts of the dog. It was a hunting dog who was good at swimming. It could also be used as guards, shepherds and hunting dogs. In order to reduce the resistance in the water, this kind of poodle is cut off some hair for it. This "work style" has become the basis for the beauty of the dog exhibition. Pucks before passing to the United Kingdom, the European continent has already become popular. In the 15 and 16th centuries of German painters, the poodles can be pursued. As for when it was transmitted to Spain, there was any questions, but the poodle at the end of the 18th century was the main pet dog of Spain, which could be proven from Spanish painting. The relief in Louis XVI in France had appeared in toy -type poodles. Ms few purebred dogs are recorded in literary and artistic works in the past, and they cannot find many historical data like poodles. It is generally believed that the poodle pattern found on the Mediterranean coast after the 1st century is very similar to the 20th century modern poodle. The poodle in the pattern is cut as a lion -like shape. Similarly, in Mala, which is famous for the Marzis dog and toy poodle, the poodle is related to the breeds of dogs that existed on the island at the time. Similarly, the poodle has a certain relationship with the Spanish long -ear hunting dogs. Even if the two are not from the common ancestors, at least their ancestors have had a hybridization in ancient times. The 1911 British Dogs Association officially recognized the mini poodle and toy poodle. More than 50 years ago, the poodle was the most popular dog in the world. It was still unable to replace the record first in the United States AKC for 23 consecutive years (1960-1982). At that time, the poodle was reproduced in large quantities. In the case of "heavy weight", it gradually caused some physiological and behavioral problems that such alert and training dog breeds, which slowed down their popularity. [1] [Edit this paragraph] The standard and characteristics of the dog breed The ancestor of the poodle was originally a hunting dog who lived by the water by the water. Hundreds of years of reproduction and improvement have finally formed their characteristics and standards that can distinguish between other dogs. The characteristics and standards of this dog species are international, unique and binding.
AKC Standards
Figure 3: Putin -for the standard, mini -type, toy -type poodle, the standards of various indicators are the same, Except height. ★ appearance, posture and status The poodle is a very active, alarm and elegant action, has a good physical proportion and healthy movement, showing a confident posture. After the traditional way of trimming and carefully sorting out, the poodle will show the innate and noble temperament. ★ Size, proportions, body type Standard type: shoulder height exceeds 15 inches (38 cm). Mi -type: shoulder height is higher or less than 15 inches (38 cm), and higher than 10 inches (25 cm). Toy type: shoulder height is higher or less than 10 inches (25 cm). The is well -proportioned, and the proportion of satisfactory appearance should be: the length from the point from the sternum to the tail is similar to the height of the highest point on the shoulder to the ground. The bones and muscles of the front and hind legs should meet the whole body ratio of the dog. ★ head and expression Eyes -very black, shaped as oval, eyes are clever, and become the focus of intelligent expression. Main defects: round eyes, prominent, large or too shallow. Ear -drooping ears are close to the head, and the root of the ears is located or lower than the horizontal line of the eyes. The auricle is very long, wide, and there are thick hair covered on the surface. However, the ears cannot be too long. The head -small and round, slightly protruding. The bridge, cheeks and muscles are smooth. The nose and nose -long, straight and slender, and the lips are not drooping. Slightly depressed below the eyes. The size of the jaw is moderate, the contour is obvious, and it is not sharp. Main defects: The jaw is not obvious. This -white and solid -shaped occlusion. Main defects: protruding lower jaw or protruding upper jaw, uneven teeth. ★ The neck, backline, torso The proportion of the neck is well -proportioned, strong and slender. It is enough to support the head and show the quality of noble and dignity. The fur of the throat is very soft, and the hair on the neck is strong. Connect the head and shoulders from smooth muscles. Main defects: ewe's neck. The back line is horizontal, from the highest point of the scapula to the root of the tail, neither tilt nor arch. There is only a tiny concave after the shoulder. The trunk chest is wide and stretched with elastic ribs. The waist is short and wide, strong and strong, and the muscles are well -proportioned. Straight tail, high position and upward. The length after the end is enough to support the overall balance. Main defects: low position, curling, too much back. ★ The first half Figure 4: The poodle is strong, the muscles on the shoulders are smooth and strong. The scapula is completely closed, and the length is similar to the upper leg. Main defects: uneven shoulders and protruding. The forelimb is straight, and it is parallel to the front. From the side, the forelimb is directly below the shoulder. The ankle and the wolf toe may be cut off. ★ foot is smaller, shape into ovate, and toes are arranged in fox -shaped. The meat on the feet is thick and strong. The toes are short, but it can be seen. The direction of the feet is neither inside nor out. Main defects: soft, toes separate. ★ Recends The front half of the body is balanced. Straight hind limbs are parallel from behind. The muscles are generous. The rear knee joint is strong and strong, and the curvature is appropriate; the length of the femur and the tibia is equal; When standing, the rear toe slightly exceeds the tail. Main defects: cotton -type ： joints. ★ fur Quality -Rough hair: Natural rough texture, the fur is very dense. Soft hair: compact, smooth down, different lengths. Long on the chest, body, head, and ears. The hair in the joints is relatively short and fluffy. Price -poodle under 12 months is often modified as puppies. In the usual category standards, dogs with 12 months or greater than 12 months must be trimmed into "English saddle type" or "European" type. Pymochers and non -competitive display can be trimmed into hunting type. Any other types will be eliminated. m puppies -poodles who are less than one year old may be trimmed as puppies with long hair. This form of dogs should be trimmed on the hair of the facial, throat, foot and tail. The entire feet after trimming are clearly visible, and the tail is modified into a velvet. In order to make its shape neat and elegant, ensure its smooth visual effects, it allows properly modifying the body's fur. "England Saddle" -The hair on the facial, throat, forelimbs and tails of England -type dogs needs to be trimmed. After trimming, there are some hairs in the joints of the forelimb, and the end of the tail is trimmed into a velvet. Except for the two arc -shaped modified fur on both sides of the body and two hind legs, all the rest are cut short. After trimming, the entire foot can be exposed. The other parts can not be trimmed, but in order to ensure the overall balance of the Founder, it can be appropriately trimmed. "European Type" -to the bottom of the face, throat, foot and tail. The rear body of the dog was trimmed in a velvet -shaped in the hips, and the rest was cleaned. After trimming, the entire foot and the front leg joints are exposed. The other parts of the body can not be trimmed, but in order to maintain the overall balance, it can be appropriately trimmed. "Hound -type" -In trimming of the Hound -type poodle, the face, feet, throat and tail bottom are trimmed, leaving only a piece of -cutting -shaped hat -shaped fur, and the bottom of the tail is also modified Polynium. In order to make the entire body's contour clear and smooth, the other parts of the trunk include the hair of the limbs should not exceed one inch, and the hair of the limbs can be slightly longer than the hair of the torso. In the trimming of all forms, the hair on the head can be left as natural or tied with rubber bands. Only when the length of the hair on the head is equivalent, can the dog show a smooth and perfect appearance. The "headgear" refers only to the hair of the nose to the pillow bone. Only in this part, the rubber band is used in martial arts. ★ Color Meromy and consistency. The poodle has cyan -gray, gray, silver, brown, brown, brown, apricot and creamy, and the same color will have different depths. Usually the hair of the ears and neck is darker. The same color of the whole body is the top product, but the natural depth of the hair color is not considered a defect. Brown and brown poodles usually have liver brown nose, orbital, lips, dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue -gray, gray, silver, white, creamy and white poodles usually have black noses, orbits and lips, black or nails of toenails and dark eyes. The apricot dogs have the above colors. If it is liver brown nose, orbital, lips, and amber eyes, it is no longer the top grade. The main defects: the colors of the nose, lips, and orbital; or the colors of these parts are inconsistent with the color of the dog. Miscellaneous dogs will be eliminated. The so -called mixed color is that the hair color on it is not uniform and consistent, but consists of two or more colors. ★ gait During a trot forward, the pace is brisk and strong, mainly depending on the back of the back. The head is high, and the tail is upturned. The stability of the globes is the key to this. The temperament is proud, very sensitive, intelligent, and confident. The poodle has extraordinary temperament and unique dignity. Main defects: shy or fierce. ★ Main defects Any characteristics that obviously do not meet the above can be considered the defect of this dog. ★ Elimination standards -inadequate or beyond the prescribed standards. Price pruning-Anymother that does not meet the above pruning standards will be eliminated. The hair color of the whole body is not uniform and consistent, but consists of two or more colors. Miscellaneous dogs are usually eliminated. ★ Scoring criteria The overall appearance, temperament, posture and state ... 30 head, expression, ears, eyes and teeth ... 20 body, neck, limbs , Foot and tail ... 20 gait ............ 20 fur, color and coat ... 10
It's so detailed that the upstairs said ... It is more professional ... and there are 7 colors of VIP: red, white, black, chocolate, apricot, gray, cream, The amount of hair, hair quality, and shades of color will be different from bear and VIPs: VIPs are 1: 1 are square, which is shorter than bear's legs. Second ... very smart
1. The poodles of the poodle are rolled like a small sheep 2. The mouth is relatively long, which is more slender 3. The hind legs are obvious than the front legs 4.的~rn5，耳朵有点长垂在脑袋两侧rn6，脑袋小小圆圆的rn7，走起来特别轻快，有点一跳一跳的感觉rn8，白色， The most brown ones 9, it is said to be very smart, but many people around me are raised, and I have not seen particularly clever so far ...
[Edit this paragraph] Historical origins
Poodle, Figure 2: poodle German name Pudel, which means splashing water; French name Caniche, which means duck dog. This kind of poodle that has been carefully trimmed, gorgeous, magnificent, and looks, makes it easy for people to associate it with the princes and nobles who do nothing. However, this favorite dog used to be a hound in the past, recovering the prey for the hunter from the cold swamps and ponds in Europe.
The source of poodles is as turbid as the water involved in the hunting poultry. French long curly dogs, Hungarian hounds, Portuguese water dogs, Irish water dogs, Spanish hounds, and even Marzis dogs may be the ancestors of poodles. The poodle is regarded as a national dog in France. Many people think that the poodle is native to France, but many countries still argue about the origin of the poodle, and they want to make it as their own. Germany, the former Soviet Union, Italy and other countries have their own opinions. They believe that some varieties of poodles are produced in their country. For example, most of the white -haired varieties are mostly French, brown hair varieties are mostly produced in Germany. Italy is mostly. Some historians are convinced that in the development of the German, former Soviet Union, and France, they have played extremely important roles during the development of poodles.
, although there are different views on when the poodle originated, there is a standard type first. It is certain that it is improving and a mini type, toy type, and giant. The earliest poodle was standard. As early as 30 AD, it found the whereabouts of the dog. It was a hunting dog who was good at swimming. It could also be used as guards, shepherds and hunting dogs. In order to reduce the resistance in the water, this kind of poodle is cut off some hair for it. This "work style" has become the basis for the beauty of the dog exhibition.
Pucks before passing to the United Kingdom, the European continent has already become popular. In the 15 and 16th centuries of German painters, the poodles can be pursued. As for when it was transmitted to Spain, there was any questions, but the poodle at the end of the 18th century was the main pet dog of Spain, which could be proven from Spanish painting. The relief in Louis XVI in France had appeared in toy -type poodles.
Ms few purebred dogs are recorded in literary and artistic works in the past, and they cannot find many historical data like poodles. It is generally believed that the poodle pattern found on the Mediterranean coast after the 1st century is very similar to the 20th century modern poodle. The poodle in the pattern is cut as a lion -like shape. Similarly, in Mala, which is famous for the Marzis dog and toy poodle, the poodle is related to the breeds of dogs that existed on the island at the time. Similarly, the poodle has a certain relationship with the Spanish long -ear hunting dogs. Even if the two are not from the common ancestors, at least their ancestors have had a hybridization in ancient times.
The 1911 British Dogs Association officially recognized the mini poodle and toy poodle. More than 50 years ago, the poodle was the most popular dog in the world. It was still unable to replace the record first in the United States AKC for 23 consecutive years (1960-1982). At that time, the poodle was reproduced in large quantities. In the case of "heavy weight", it gradually caused some physiological and behavioral problems that such alert and training dog breeds, which slowed down their popularity. [1]
[Edit this paragraph] The standard and characteristics of the dog breed
The ancestor of the poodle was originally a hunting dog who lived by the water by the water. Hundreds of years of reproduction and improvement have finally formed their characteristics and standards that can distinguish between other dogs. The characteristics and standards of this dog species are international, unique and binding.
AKC Standards
Figure 3: Putin -for the standard, mini -type, toy -type poodle, the standards of various indicators are the same, Except height.
★ appearance, posture and status
The poodle is a very active, alarm and elegant action, has a good physical proportion and healthy movement, showing a confident posture. After the traditional way of trimming and carefully sorting out, the poodle will show the innate and noble temperament.
★ Size, proportions, body type
Standard type: shoulder height exceeds 15 inches (38 cm).
Mi -type: shoulder height is higher or less than 15 inches (38 cm), and higher than 10 inches (25 cm).
Toy type: shoulder height is higher or less than 10 inches (25 cm).
The is well -proportioned, and the proportion of satisfactory appearance should be: the length from the point from the sternum to the tail is similar to the height of the highest point on the shoulder to the ground. The bones and muscles of the front and hind legs should meet the whole body ratio of the dog.
★ head and expression
Eyes -very black, shaped as oval, eyes are clever, and become the focus of intelligent expression. Main defects: round eyes, prominent, large or too shallow.
Ear -drooping ears are close to the head, and the root of the ears is located or lower than the horizontal line of the eyes. The auricle is very long, wide, and there are thick hair covered on the surface. However, the ears cannot be too long.
The head -small and round, slightly protruding. The bridge, cheeks and muscles are smooth.
The nose and nose -long, straight and slender, and the lips are not drooping. Slightly depressed below the eyes. The size of the jaw is moderate, the contour is obvious, and it is not sharp. Main defects: The jaw is not obvious.
This -white and solid -shaped occlusion. Main defects: protruding lower jaw or protruding upper jaw, uneven teeth.
★ The neck, backline, torso
The proportion of the neck is well -proportioned, strong and slender. It is enough to support the head and show the quality of noble and dignity. The fur of the throat is very soft, and the hair on the neck is strong. Connect the head and shoulders from smooth muscles. Main defects: ewe's neck.
The back line is horizontal, from the highest point of the scapula to the root of the tail, neither tilt nor arch. There is only a tiny concave after the shoulder.
The trunk chest is wide and stretched with elastic ribs. The waist is short and wide, strong and strong, and the muscles are well -proportioned. Straight tail, high position and upward. The length after the end is enough to support the overall balance. Main defects: low position, curling, too much back.
★ The first half
Figure 4: The poodle is strong, the muscles on the shoulders are smooth and strong. The scapula is completely closed, and the length is similar to the upper leg. Main defects: uneven shoulders and protruding. The forelimb is straight, and it is parallel to the front. From the side, the forelimb is directly below the shoulder. The ankle and the wolf toe may be cut off.
★ foot
is smaller, shape into ovate, and toes are arranged in fox -shaped. The meat on the feet is thick and strong. The toes are short, but it can be seen. The direction of the feet is neither inside nor out. Main defects: soft, toes separate.
★ Recends
The front half of the body is balanced. Straight hind limbs are parallel from behind. The muscles are generous. The rear knee joint is strong and strong, and the curvature is appropriate; the length of the femur and the tibia is equal; When standing, the rear toe slightly exceeds the tail. Main defects: cotton -type ： joints.
★ fur
Quality -Rough hair: Natural rough texture, the fur is very dense. Soft hair: compact, smooth down, different lengths. Long on the chest, body, head, and ears. The hair in the joints is relatively short and fluffy.
Price -poodle under 12 months is often modified as puppies. In the usual category standards, dogs with 12 months or greater than 12 months must be trimmed into "English saddle type" or "European" type. Pymochers and non -competitive display can be trimmed into hunting type. Any other types will be eliminated.
m puppies -poodles who are less than one year old may be trimmed as puppies with long hair. This form of dogs should be trimmed on the hair of the facial, throat, foot and tail. The entire feet after trimming are clearly visible, and the tail is modified into a velvet. In order to make its shape neat and elegant, ensure its smooth visual effects, it allows properly modifying the body's fur.
"England Saddle" -The hair on the facial, throat, forelimbs and tails of England -type dogs needs to be trimmed. After trimming, there are some hairs in the joints of the forelimb, and the end of the tail is trimmed into a velvet. Except for the two arc -shaped modified fur on both sides of the body and two hind legs, all the rest are cut short. After trimming, the entire foot can be exposed. The other parts can not be trimmed, but in order to ensure the overall balance of the Founder, it can be appropriately trimmed.
"European Type" -to the bottom of the face, throat, foot and tail. The rear body of the dog was trimmed in a velvet -shaped in the hips, and the rest was cleaned. After trimming, the entire foot and the front leg joints are exposed. The other parts of the body can not be trimmed, but in order to maintain the overall balance, it can be appropriately trimmed.
"Hound -type" -In trimming of the Hound -type poodle, the face, feet, throat and tail bottom are trimmed, leaving only a piece of -cutting -shaped hat -shaped fur, and the bottom of the tail is also modified Polynium. In order to make the entire body's contour clear and smooth, the other parts of the trunk include the hair of the limbs should not exceed one inch, and the hair of the limbs can be slightly longer than the hair of the torso.
In the trimming of all forms, the hair on the head can be left as natural or tied with rubber bands. Only when the length of the hair on the head is equivalent, can the dog show a smooth and perfect appearance. The "headgear" refers only to the hair of the nose to the pillow bone. Only in this part, the rubber band is used in martial arts.
★ Color
Meromy and consistency. The poodle has cyan -gray, gray, silver, brown, brown, brown, apricot and creamy, and the same color will have different depths. Usually the hair of the ears and neck is darker. The same color of the whole body is the top product, but the natural depth of the hair color is not considered a defect. Brown and brown poodles usually have liver brown nose, orbital, lips, dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue -gray, gray, silver, white, creamy and white poodles usually have black noses, orbits and lips, black or nails of toenails and dark eyes. The apricot dogs have the above colors. If it is liver brown nose, orbital, lips, and amber eyes, it is no longer the top grade. The main defects: the colors of the nose, lips, and orbital; or the colors of these parts are inconsistent with the color of the dog. Miscellaneous dogs will be eliminated. The so -called mixed color is that the hair color on it is not uniform and consistent, but consists of two or more colors.
★ gait
During a trot forward, the pace is brisk and strong, mainly depending on the back of the back. The head is high, and the tail is upturned. The stability of the globes is the key to this. The temperament is proud, very sensitive, intelligent, and confident. The poodle has extraordinary temperament and unique dignity. Main defects: shy or fierce.
★ Main defects
Any characteristics that obviously do not meet the above can be considered the defect of this dog.
★ Elimination standards
-inadequate or beyond the prescribed standards.
Price pruning-Anymother that does not meet the above pruning standards will be eliminated.
The hair color of the whole body is not uniform and consistent, but consists of two or more colors. Miscellaneous dogs are usually eliminated.
★ Scoring criteria
The overall appearance, temperament, posture and state ... 30
head, expression, ears, eyes and teeth ... 20
body, neck, limbs , Foot and tail ... 20
gait ............ 20
fur, color and coat ... 10
It's so detailed that the upstairs said ... It is more professional ... and there are 7 colors of VIP: red, white, black, chocolate, apricot, gray, cream, The amount of hair, hair quality, and shades of color will be different from bear and VIPs: VIPs are 1: 1 are square, which is shorter than bear's legs. Second ... very smart
1. The poodles of the poodle are rolled like a small sheep
2. The mouth is relatively long, which is more slender
3. The hind legs are obvious than the front legs
4.的~rn5，耳朵有点长垂在脑袋两侧rn6，脑袋小小圆圆的rn7，走起来特别轻快，有点一跳一跳的感觉rn8，白色， The most brown ones
9, it is said to be very smart, but many people around me are raised, and I have not seen particularly clever so far ...
is almost the same